Aerospace industry and its products are amongst the most complex in engineering. They bring with them the ultimate test for an engineer. Aerospace products manufactured in rapid prototyping technologies such as metal 3D printing or any plastic additive manufacturing process require the utmost attention to detail and adherence to the strictest quality and standards. Through its multidisciplinary in-house experts, range of technologies and adherence to tightest quality standards, 3DPD has successfully addressed many complex challenges brought in by its aerospace customers.
The Rafale is a twin-jet 5th generation fighter aircraft able to operate from both an Aircraft Carrier or an Airbase. The fully versatile top in class Rafale is able to carry out all combat aviation missions like air superiority and air defence, close air support, in-depth strikes, reconnaissance, anti-ship strikes and nuclear deterrence etc.
Challenges observed during this project: To maintain the features of the demo model and give it a realistic look as the real Rafale was the main challenge. The model was made with 1:10 scale. All the features and surfaces were required to be smooth with maximum efficiency and the final look to be aesthetically pleasing.
Processes involved during this project: The main process was Vacuum Casting with ABS like PU material for the majority of the components. For the quantity of 50 numbers, VC was the most cost efficient & best suitable for this project. The cockpit was prototyped in Acrylic material which is similar to transparent Polycarbonate & commonly used in VC. The final look was achieved by careful finishing, painting & stickering with attention to details.
It has an application in the satellite for RF (radiofrequency) signal transmissions where the devices are required to transmit the radiofrequency signal waves between the frequency band or range of 30 KHz to 300 GHz .
Challenges observed during this project: The first challenge was to make it accurate as per the customer’s design & signal transmission requirements, to be able to function properly and cannot result in signal losses. Hollow channels were required in the part which is not easily possible to manufacture in a conventional manufacturing process as CNC machining.
Processes involved during this project: Metal AM was the only best suitable prototyping to get this right in the first attempt. AlSi10Mg was the best material being lightweight. Some small size prototypes were made using wood for better understanding before the part was made in SLM (Selective Laser Melting). After that, precision machining was done in some required areas. At last, silver coating was done to the part for better reflection of the waves.
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3DPD’s expertise lies not only in the development of required prototypes, but also in recommending the best technology and engineering processes for satisfactory results. Engine components like cylinder heads, are conventionally manufactured by a casting process. This poses a lot of challenges when it comes to developing and testing new designs, as it involves scaling down the casting process and is not economical. Hence, 3DPD experts – when confronted with this task -manufactured the cylinder head using the Additive Manufacturing – SLM process. A typical cylinder head design has various intricate features that needs handling in a very careful manner such that the overall engine performance is not compromised. Using the additive Manufacturing process to meet these objectives, is no doubt an achievement worthy of mention.
3DPD was tasked with developing the Instrument Panel Assembly during the development stages for one of the top car manufacturer for their car interiors. This was a big challenge in itself. Working with multiple components in various materials to meet the functional requirement of each part, was a feat that 3DPD managed to achieve with great excellence. The assembly itself was complicated, as there were many interior components. To have the assembly to fit all the different components seamlessly, we had to conduct multiple rounds of fitment checks before we convinced ourselves internally, that it will exceed client expectations.
3DPD deploys Precision Machining process for creating both large and small parts to meet strict manufacturing guidelines, product specifications and critical tolerances. This process also helps in operational efficiency, improved speed, lower production costs and reduced risk factors. While developing the Truck Engine Model, 3DPD actually worked in a 1:1 scale, using Precision Machining in ABS and Acrylic. Post machining, external surfaces were treated before painting and the final prototype was provided with a metallic finish- hard to distinguish from the actual component!